Making mazes with AI: Stable Diffusion 18 months later

About 18 months ago I set out to see how AI text to image generators did with prompts to make maze art. I didn’t go how I expected. But AI is being developed and improved very quickly, so I wanted to come back, use the same prompts and see how things have improved. Here are the key blog posts from my first attempt:

Can AI Generate Mazes? We Tested 12 AI Art Generators to Find Out

What I learned using AI to make maze art

Stable Diffusion was middle of the pack my first time around and I think it had a lot of room for improvement with the images it generated. Let’s see how it did 18 months later:

Making Maze Art with stable diffusion

You can access the Stable Diffusion website here. I did quick generations and generated only 1 image per prompt (last time I picked the best of 4).

Prompt 1 - Make a medium difficulty maze of the Eiffel Tower in black and white with arrows at the start and finish

2023

2024

Our new prompt did a better job executing what was asked for. I like the contrast of the white on a grey background. But 2023 is still interesting.


Prompt 2 - Draw a medium difficulty large maze of the Empire State Building with the start and goal embedded in the structure

I think the use of color in the new version is excellent. If you look at the top of the ESB you can see START on the building. There is even an attempt at a maze. The city stretching out behind the ESB is cool. 2024 wins easily !

Prompt 3 - Draw a difficult maze of the White House pixel art style

2024 lost the antennas that 2023 had, so that is an improvement. The marker style from 2023 was cool, but there was no maze…and barely one in 2024. The White House looks better in 2024 though, so 2024 wins again.

Prompt 4 - Draw a difficult maze that looks like a drawing of a famous building in sketch style

2023 looked like a museum or parliament or a stately residence. Oh, and there’s a small maze out front. Cool. 2024 is a sketch style with a nice walled maze. Pick the style you prefer.

Prompt 5 - Draw a maze in the style of doyoumaze.com of a skyscraper in NYC

2023 was a squished building blob. 2024 did a nice ESB maze like image. Easy winner.

Prompt 6 - Draw a maze in the style of Sean C Jackson of a scene from a large outdoor market

Despite each image being interesting in their own way, they are both a fail.

Prompt 7 - Make a maze of a slice of an orange in color

Double fail, but 2024 comes in second to last by a hair.

Prompt 8 - Make a maze integrated on top of a photograph of a king sitting on his throne looking cantankerous beside his beautiful queen

2024 wins this one by a huge margin.

Prompt 9 - Make a solvable maze that is very large and very difficult to solve because it is so complex

2024 is an interesting 5 point perspective wooden box maze. 2023 is….not.

Prompt 10 - Make a 3d render of a red and blue glossy cube maze

2024 only failed once, but 2023 failed 4 times, so there’s that !

Conclusion:

How did Stable Diffusion do ? I think it improved, but Stable Diffusion still cannot make a real maze. It seems to make some interesting ideas and concepts but it hasn’t made any maze art yet.

You may also like:

How to draw over 40 different types of mazes

Different Ways to Solve a Maze

Maze Art - Pro Football Hall of Fame

The 10 Most Famous Labyrinths in the World

Making mazes with AI: Stable Diffusion

Welcome to the 3rd in a series of posts where I will test AI image generators and see how they handle making maze art. I will be asking 10 prompts and seeing what gets generated. My goal is to evaluate different AI image sites against each other to see how they perform. If you need to catch-up here is the series so far:

An exploration into Al Image Maze Generation

Making mazes with AI: DallE2

Making Maze Art with stable diffusion

Today I test out Stable Diffusion. You can access the website here. You can try the site without signing in. Each prompt, or generation will generate 4 image options. For this exercise I chose the one closest to what I had asked, or the most interesting. All prompts I use are the same for each site !

Prompt 1 - Make a medium difficulty maze of the Eiffel Tower in black and white with arrows at the start and finish

That is the Eiffel Tower. It is black and white. I see no arrows, and the maze is not really a maze, but more like placed blocks. Overall it is an interesting image though.


Prompt 2 - Draw a medium difficulty large maze of the Empire State Building with the start and goal embedded in the structure

The maze is both inside and outside the building that looks like a short ESB. I like how the building needle is off the top of the page. Interesting !

Prompt 3 - Draw a difficult maze of the White House pixel art style

That is a picture of the White House in a pixel style mixed with a bit of a gridded style for the lawn. Weird, but cool.

Prompt 4 - Draw a difficult maze that looks like a drawing of a famous building in sketch style

Looks like a museum or parliament or a stately residence. Oh, and there’s a small maze out front. Cool.

Prompt 5 - Draw a maze in the style of doyoumaze.com of a skyscraper in NYC

Not my style, but I like how this looks despite the obvious miss with the maze. Looks like a bunch of buildings squished together.

Prompt 6 - Draw a maze in the style of Sean C Jackson of a scene from a large outdoor market

Not an outdoor market when I look at it - more of a labyrinth. This is my favorite image generated so far. I would use this layout to make a maze of a city.

Prompt 7 - Make a maze of a slice of an orange in color

They can’t all be winners.

Prompt 8 - Make a maze integrated on top of a photograph of a king sitting on his throne looking cantankerous beside his beautiful queen

Remember I picked the best one. A maze with cursive letters on it..kind of and a double faced king with one crown next to his red faceless heavily shadowed queen. Perfect.

Prompt 9 - Make a solvable maze that is very large and very difficult to solve because it is so complex

Well. We had a nice start didn’t we ? I like the contrast of the colors and the use of 3D without prompting.

Prompt 10 - Make a 3d render of a red and blue glossy cube maze

I decided to show all 4 once again. All are so different. None are really great but together they are fun to look at.

How did Stable Diffusion do ? I Think it could handle famous buildings but struggled making a real maze. Overall some interesting images.

Coming Next: Craiyon