Beneath the charming Spanish village of Brihuega lies a hidden world: the Arab Caves, a labyrinth of tunnels carved into the earth centuries ago. The Arab Caves are an extensive network of tunnels and chambers that lie beneath this historic Spanish village and were constructed between the 10th and 11th centuries during the Moorish rule of the Iberian Peninsula. The labyrinth stretches for an astonishing five miles (eight kilometers).
By Håkan Svensson (Xauxa) - Own work, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1325866
Key Features of the Arab Caves:
Cave History and Features:
Built during the Arab occupation of the Iberian Peninsula (10th-11th centuries).
Served as escape routes during sieges, allowing villagers to evade attackers and transport supplies.
Used as food storage facilities due to the constant temperature of 12°C (53°F) year-round.
Maze-like corridors and chambers.
The caves reveal glimpses of the past, including ironwork and ancient pottery.
For a gallery of photos, please visit TripAdvisor.
Offers a glimpse into Brihuega's medieval past.
Cave Accessibility:
Only 500 to 700 meters of the cave system is currently open to the public.
Much of the labyrinth remains uncharted or inaccessible.
The caves' consistently cool temperature makes them a perfect refuge on a hot day.
Visiting the Cave:
Located in Plaza del Coso, number 7 right in the town center, across from the local Tourism Office.
The town is a little over an hour drive, northeast from Madrid, and a 30-minute drive northeast of Guadalajara
Admission to the caves offers a unique and affordable tourist experience (€3 entry fee).
The town’s website provides additional information about the caves, including current opening hours.
Exploring the city of Brihuega (above ground):
Brihuega itself is a charming village with a rich history, known for its lavender fields (Jardín de la Alcarria) and medieval architecture.
The name Brihuega is believed to derive from Iberian roots, meaning "strong or walled place."
The village's strategic location made it the site of several major battles throughout Spanish history.
While you are in town, be sure to visit the castle, city walls, lookout point and a very special museum:
Piedra Bermeja Castle
Barrionuevo Alto Tower
Brihuega view point
The most popular attraction in town is the Professor Max Miniatures Museum, which features miniatures of nearly everything imaginable.
Overall, the underground labyrinth in Brihuega is a remarkable historical site that offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the village's medieval past. It is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone curious about Spain's hidden gems.