How to Make a Depth Maze

In a series of posts I will show you how to make a maze in a wide variety of design constructions. The 17th type of maze construction is the Depth maze. Let’s define what I mean, then get into the example. Every example will use the sample basic outline (the state of Ohio) to better illustrate the differences between each maze type.

Depth Maze - A maze that uses multiple colors to create a layered effect and give the maze depth. Can be used with any wide path maze style to give the maze more visual interest.

How to Make a Depth Maze

Step 1 - Draw the Outline

The outline of the maze makes the outer wall of the maze. It can be anything from a simple shape like a square, to a complex picture. The outline should be thicker than the internal lines to give the maze definition. In the example below I chose the state of Ohio.

Step 1.5 - Choose the Start and Goal

For the below example I chose the start of Cleveland and the Goal of Cincinnati.

Ohio Map outline for a maze

Step 2 - Draw a Maze

Unique for this type of maze is the huge step of “Draw a complete maze”. A depth maze works best with pathways that are wide so layers do not block progress. If you need help drawing a maze, you are on the correct site to find “How to Make a ______ Maze”!! I used a standard path maze for this example. I would say key to making this maze is using wide pathways. So any maze construction that does that will work.

15 Depth Maze - Draw the initial maze.png

Step 3 - Choose a Background Color

This could be done as you design the initial maze. Choose a color that will become the background maze. It should be a contrasting color to the top layer.

15.1 Depth Maze - choose a background color.png

Step 4 - Copy and Shift the Maze in a new Color

Take the background maze, copy it, and shift it in two directions while selecting a contrasting color to the background. Ensure that the shift you have made does not block any needed passageways that solve the maze. For this example I used black for the top layer and shifted the maze to the NE. Notice how the burgundy background color appears darker with a black layer above it (the burgundy has not actually changed). Adjust the shift until you have a look you want.

Ohio Maze in a Depth construction

Step 5 (Optional) - Make the Maze Solution

Highlight the correct path in the final version of the maze to create the final Maze solution (shown here in lime).

Ohio Maze in a Depth construction - solution

Additional Depth Maze Examples

Here is another example of a Depth maze. I wanted to include it because the maze was made with multiple layers to create the depth. If you zoom in there are actually 5 layers under the top black layer, 3 small red layers are separated by 2 thicker lime layers.

Boxes depth maze

And here is an example of a depth maze using a grid maze to start. I include this example to show a different type of maze and show that I did the steps in a different order. Notice how the pathways between the grids are NOT layered because I drew the pathways after layering the grids.

Large Grid Depth. Maze

I think this maze type looks great when used for mazes made at an angle, Check out this maze done at a 45 degree angle. This coloration also is a reverse of other examples with a bright color layered on top of the color black, creating a shadow effect.

Box depth maze in red with a black shadow

My last example of a Depth Maze is based off of a gridded Escape Maze. For this example I made the entire maze, then shifted the maze to create 3 layers (black, red, black). Notice how on one maze the shifting effects how the paths thru walls are shown. Because the solid line is shifting also it creates a straight edge on the top of any horizontal cut and the right of any vertical cut. With a quick drawing and some copy and pastes you could change these to also be layered, which I did on maze 2. Can you see the difference below and was it worth the work ?

Interested in learning how to make or draw other types of digital mazes ? I have step by step instructions on how to make over 40 different maze types.

If you prefer making labyrinths, you can find step by step labyrinth making instructions.

How to Make a Draw and Cut Maze

In a series of posts I will show you how to make a maze in a wide variety of design constructions. The 16th type of maze construction is the Draw and Cut maze. Let’s define what I mean, then get into the example. Every example will use the sample basic outline (the state of Ohio) to better illustrate the differences between each maze type.

Draw and Cut Maze - A maze created by drawing an object, then using the object’s drawing as walls, making “cuts” thru them to create pathways. Often, from a distance these can appear to be drawings and not mazes because the construction is based on a completed drawing (pre-cuts).

How to Make a Draw and Cut Maze

Step 1 - Draw the Outline

The outline of the maze makes the outer wall of the maze. It can be anything from a simple shape like a square, to a complex picture. The outline should be thicker than the internal lines to give the maze definition. In the example below I chose the state of Ohio.

Step 1.5 - Choose the Start and Goal

For the below example I chose the start of Cleveland and the Goal of Cincinnati.

Ohio Map outline for a maze

Step 2 - Draw the Picture

This type of maze starts with a complete picture, so draw that picture. Because my example uses Ohio (not ideal for this type of maze) I went with the highway system, making Ohio into a map. The ideal use of a Draw and Cut maze is for complex drawings that many would consider maze art.

PRO TIP: When creating a cut thru maze digitally it is best to use one consistent background color. In the example below, white. Cutting between a variety of background colors means making many ‘half cuts’ in those same colors to create the maze. That is obviously not ideal and takes significantly more time. If you think the colors are important, I suggest you consider a different maze type.

14 Draw and Cut - Draw the item.png

Step 3 - Draw the Maze Solution

Draw the solution to the maze by cutting through the drawing you made. In example below it is shown as the burgundy line.

14.1 Draw and Cut - Draw the solution.png

Step 4 - Draw the Dead Ends

Make branches off the solution path to create dead end paths. The longer the paths, the more difficult the maze. In the example below the false paths are blue. I would like to mention that if I were to remake this maze anew I would make the “cuts” wider (see step 5).

Step 5 - Convert all Pathways to White

Completing the maze means converting all paths you made to white. As I mentioned above, ideally I think these cuts should have been made wider. It certainly makes the maze more difficult to solve with the thinner cuts, so take that into consideration.

Ohio Draw and cut maze of roadways

Step 6 (Optional) - Make the Maze Solution

Highlight the correct path in the final version of the maze to create the final Maze solution (shown here in purple).

Ohio Draw and cut maze of roadways - Solution

Additional examples of Draw and Cut Mazes

A great example of a Draw and Cut maze is this Peanut maze. The structure of the peanut makes for natural walls (it looks like a grid maze in some respects) that can be cut thru. There are no additional lines needed for this maze, only the drawing of a peanut and then the cuts to make paths.

Peanut Maze

And a second example of a Draw and Cut maze is this Pie maze. The structure of the pie crust and the crust topping made for natural paths after the initial picture of a pie was drawn. Notice that within the main crust of the pie the walls were free drawn to fit the naturally varied structure of a homemade crust.

Cherry Pie Maze

One of my favorite mazes that uses Draw and Cut is this Brain Maze. At first glance this is a drawing of a brain…wait..it’s a maze. That is what makes a great draw and cut maze IMO.

Brain Maze

And here is my Oreo Cookie Maze. I needed to add a few lines to close up some pathways, but the overall maze construction is a draw and cut. The design on the cookie makes for a great template to make a maze.

Oreo Cookie Maze

Interested in learning how to make or draw other types of digital mazes ? I have step by step instructions on how to make over 40 different maze types.

If you prefer making labyrinths, you can find step by step labyrinth making instructions.

How to Make an Escape Maze

In a series of posts I will show you how to make a maze in a wide variety of design constructions. The 15th type of maze construction is the Escape maze. Let’s define what I mean, then get into the example. Every example will use the sample basic outline (the state of Ohio) to better illustrate the differences between each maze type. At the end of the post I have included a free downloadable Escape Maze book.

Escape Maze - A maze that starts internally and requires the solver to escape the mazes outer edge. While the below example uses a square-like approach for it’s design, the walls can be circular, or any other number of constructions.

HOW TO MAKE AN ESCAPE MAZE

  • Step 1 - Draw the Outline

The outline of the maze makes the outer wall of the maze. It can be anything from a simple shape like a square, to a complex picture. The outline should be thicker than the internal lines to give the maze definition. In the example below I chose the state of Ohio.

  • Step 1.5 - Choose the Start and (Option) Goal

For the below example I chose the start of Columbus, signified by the word START and a goal of Cleveland at the edge of the maze. NOTE: There is a variation of this maze which shows multiple possible exits from the maze and the solver needs to figure out which one is correct. In fact, I would say that is the most popular version of the maze !

13.0 Escape - Start and Goal.png
  • Step 2 - Draw the Internal Walls

Inside the entire outline draw internal walls. While the below example uses a square-like approach for it’s design, the walls can be circular, or any other number of constructions. You will create breaks in the walls later to escape through. You could design the maze as you would any other standard maze, drawing walls and possible pathways from the START and leading to your goal, but I prefer the layered approach since you are attempting to escape after all.

13 Escape - Draw the inner layers.png
  • Step 3 - Draw Additional Walls

Like constructing a vertical or horizontal maze, split the internal walls into sections drawing lines perpendicular to the current walls. The more internal lines, the more possible paths and the higher the difficulty. To better illustrate this step I drew the lines in pink (some of which overlap with the original walls solely for the simplicity of drawing them).

13.1 Escape - Draw the inner walls.png
  • Step 4 - Draw the Maze Solution

Draw the solution to the maze as in example below in red. I choose a rather simple solution for this example.

13.2 Escape - Draw the solution.png
  • Step 5 - Draw the Dead Ends

Make branches off the solution path to create dead end paths. The longer the paths, the more difficult the maze. In the example below the false paths are blue.

13.3 Escape - Draw the dead ends.png
  • Step 6 - Convert Paths to White

Completing the maze means converting all paths you made to white. I also converted the pink walls to black although they were only pink to illustrate what they were back in step 3. Also take some time to evaluate your maze. If I were to design this differently I would make the breaks thru the walls wider to help solvers on small screens.

Ohio Escape Maze
  • Step 7 (Optional) - Make the Maze Solution

Highlight the correct path in the final version of the maze to create the final Maze solution.

Ohio Escape Maze - Solution

Additional Escape Maze Examples

In this other example of an escape maze. Notice that the maze structure looks completely different with a series of circles that are cut-thru to create pathways. However, the progress and goal for the solver remains the same, break thru walls to exit the outer edge of the maze.

Escape box Mazes - floral

And this second example of an Escape maze is a more typical construction with a center start and an escape to a goal on the edge of the outline, in this case a square. I never said the walls needed to be the same width !

Escape the Box Maze

And here is an example of an Escape Maze with multiple possible exits, but of course only 1 works !!! I actually have gravitated to preferring this option the most because it helps prevent backwards solving. The actual size of this maze is small, but the complexity is greater than it seems. Notice how the START of the maze has 4 possible starting pathways, so you have only a 25% chance of getting that right. With 4 possible exits if you decide to backwards solve you have the same odds of picking correctly ! I like how this example feels like a fortress.

Escape Maze with multiple possible exits

My final example is meant to illustrate that this type of maze construction can be versatile and used with many shapes. Check out this Hexagon Escape Maze.

Hexagonal escape maze

FREE DOWNLOADABLE ESCAPE MAZE BOOK

The Escape Maze Book Cover

THE ESCAPE MAZE BOOK

33 pages (includes 3 solutions pages), 30 Escape mazes

File Size: 388 KB

Features each daily maze from September 2020. In an Escape Maze you start within the walls of the maze and your goal is to escape to the outer wall. Often Escape mazes have multiple outer wall exits (although only 1 is the real solution).

Interested in learning how to make or draw other types of digital mazes ? I have step by step instructions on how to make over 40 different maze types.

If you prefer making labyrinths, you can find step by step labyrinth making instructions.

How to Make a Vertical Maze

In a series of posts I will show you how to make a maze in a wide variety of design constructions. The 14th type of maze construction is the Vertical maze. Let’s define what I mean, then get into the example. Every example will use the sample basic outline (the state of Ohio) to better illustrate the differences between each maze type.

Vertical Maze - A maze whose main walls are constructed vertically. Depending on the Start/Goal placement, the solver will be moving back and forth while going from the left to the right or the right to the left.

How to Make a Vertical Maze

Step 1 - Draw the Outline

The outline of the maze makes the outer wall of the maze. It can be anything from a simple shape like a square, to a complex picture. The outline should be thicker than the internal lines to give the maze definition. In the example below I chose the state of Ohio.

Step 1.5 - Choose the Start and Goal

For the below example I chose the start of Cleveland and the goal of Cincinnati. This was probably not the most ideal start and goal since the solver can more easily move North and South in a vertical maze. Picking a start and goal on the left and right side of the Map would have been more ideal.

Ohio Map outline for a maze

Step 2 - Draw the Vertical Walls

Inside the entire outline draw vertical walls at an equal distance apart. You will make paths through the walls in a later step. In this example the walls and pathways are of equal width, which I prefer for this type of maze, but they do not need to be. However, if the spacing gets too far apart between the lines, the maze will lose it’s vertical look (I have not determined when exactly this is but I’m sure there is a ratio).

12.1 Vertical - Draw vertical lines.png

Step 3 - Draw Horizontal Walls

Split the vertical lines into sections by drawing horizontal lines into the current pathways. Two horizontal lines between two vertical lines would create 3 possible sections for a solution to move through. The more horizontal lines, the more possible paths and the higher the difficulty. Additional option - Draw the lines as you go…I find this option to be a more difficult construction, but feel free to try it that way of you like.

12.2 Vertical - color and size horizontal lines.png

Step 4 - Draw the Maze Solution

Draw the solution to the maze. Determine which pathway you would like to be the solution and draw it through the maze.

12.3 Vertical - Draw the solution.png

Step 5 - Draw the Dead Ends

Make branches off the solution path to create dead end paths. The longer the paths, the more difficult the maze. In the example below the false paths are purple. I find that it is easier to use different colors to keep track of which pathways are solutions/dead ends.

12.3 Vertical - Draw the dead ends.png

Step 6 - Convert all Pathways to White

Completing the maze means converting all paths you made to white. At this point evaluate your maze. It should look vertical.

Ohio Maze in a vertical construction

Step 7 (Optional) - Make the Maze Solution

Highlight the correct path in the final version of the maze to create the final Maze solution. Easy, since you made this pathway in red in step 4.

Ohio Maze in a vertical construction - Solution

Additional Maze examples

Here is a side by side comparison of siblings, the horizontal maze and the vertical maze. As I mentioned above, a more ideal start and goal for the vertical maze would have been the left and right sides of the maze, going against the grain similarly to how the horizontal maze does.

Ohio Maze in a horizontal construction
Ohio Maze in a vertical construction

And here is another example of a good Vertical Maze of the number zero, or the letter O. The length of the character lends itself well to the vertical construction.

Maze of the number Zero

And for my final 2 examples I want to show you the 7 maze and the 5 maze. Each is a mixed maze construction combining the vertical and horizontal maze constructions based on the flow of the numbers (or letters, or pictures when you do this in practice). I really like how the 7 turned out with the top being horizontal and the stem being vertical.

Maze of 7
Maze of 5

Interested in learning how to make or draw other types of digital mazes ? I have step by step instructions on how to make over 40 different maze types.

If you prefer making labyrinths, you can find step by step labyrinth making instructions.